7. Analysis: a method in which a work or idea is separated into its parts, and those parts given rigorous and detailed scrutiny
8. Anaphora: a device or repetition in which a word or words are repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, phrases, clauses, or sentences
9. Anecdote: a very short story used to illustrate a
point

10. Antagonist: a person or force opposing the protagonist
in a drama or narrative

11. Antithesis: a balancing of one term against another for
emphasis or stylistic effectiveness

12. Aphorism: a terse, pointed statement expressing some
wise or clever observation about life

13. Apologia: a defense or justification for some doctrine,
piece of writing, cause, or action; also apology

14. Apostrophe: a figure of speech in which an absent or
dead person, an abstract quality, or something inanimate or nonhuman is
addressed directly

15. Argument(ation): the process of convincing a reader by
proving either the truth or the falsity of an idea or proposition; also, the
thesis or proposition itself

16. Assumption: the act of supposing, or taking for granted
that a thing is true

17. Audience: the intended listener or listeners


18. Characterization: the means by which a writer reveals a
character’s personality
19. Chiasmus: a reversal in the order off words so that the
second half of a statement balances the first half in inverted word order

20. Circumlocution: a roundabout or evasive speech or
writing, in which many words are used but a few would have served


21. Classicism: art, literature, and music reflecting the
principles of ancient Greece and Rome: tradition, reason, clarity, order, and
balance

22. Cliché: a phrase or situation overused within
society

23. Climax: the decisive point in a narrative or drama; the
pint of greatest intensity or interest at which plot question is answered or
resolved

24. Colloquialism: folksy speech, slang words or phrases
usually used in informal conversation


25. Comedy: originally a nondramatic literary piece of work
that was marked by a happy ending; now a term to describe a ludicrous, farcical,
or amusing event designed provide enjoyment or produce smiles and laughter

26. Conflict: struggle or problem in a story causing
tension

27. Connotation: implicit meaning, going beyond dictionary
definition

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